Sun.Dec 17, 2023

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Training Large-Vocabulary Neural Language Model by Private Federated Learning for Resource-Constrained Devices

Machine Learning Research at Apple

*= Equal Contributors Federated Learning (FL) is a technique to train models using data distributed across devices. Differential Privacy (DP) provides a formal privacy guarantee for sensitive data. Our goal is to train a large neural network language model (NNLM) on compute-constrained devices while preserving privacy using FL and DP. However, the DP-noise introduced to the model increases as the model size grows, which often prevents convergence.

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How Africans are changing French, one joke, rap and book at a time

Hacker News

More than 60 percent of French speakers now live in Africa. Despite growing resentment at France, Africans are contributing to the evolution and spread of the French language.

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Leveraging Large Language Models for Exploiting ASR Uncertainty

Machine Learning Research at Apple

With the help of creative prompt engineering and in-context learning, large language models (LLMs) are known to generalize well on a variety of text-based natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, for performing well on spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks, LLMs either need to be equipped with in-built speech modality or they need to rely on speech-to-text conversion from an off-the-shelf automation speech recognition (ASR) system.

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US nuclear-fusion lab enters new era: achieving 'ignition' over and over

Hacker News

Researchers at the National Ignition Facility are consistently creating reactions that make more energy than they consume. Researchers at the National Ignition Facility are consistently creating reactions that make more energy than they consume.

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Optimizing The Modern Developer Experience with Coder

Many software teams have migrated their testing and production workloads to the cloud, yet development environments often remain tied to outdated local setups, limiting efficiency and growth. This is where Coder comes in. In our 101 Coder webinar, you’ll explore how cloud-based development environments can unlock new levels of productivity. Discover how to transition from local setups to a secure, cloud-powered ecosystem with ease.

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Bootstrap Your Own Variance

Machine Learning Research at Apple

This paper was accepted at the workshop Self-Supervised Learning - Theory and Practice at NeurIPS 2023. *=Equal Contributors Understanding model uncertainty is important for many applications. We propose Bootstrap Your Own Variance (BYOV), combining Bootstrap Your Own Latent (BYOL), a negative-free Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) algorithm, with Bayes by Backprop (BBB), a Bayesian method for estimating model posteriors.

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A bullying scandal closed a historic astronomy department

Hacker News

Lund University in Sweden reorganizes in the face of years of accusations against two professors. Lund University in Sweden reorganizes in the face of years of accusations against two professors.

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AMD MI300X 30% higher performance than Nvidia H100, even with optimized stack

Hacker News

AMD continued to engage with Nvidia's claims by showing some of its results, including further optimizations, while others accounted for latency, typically the situation with servers.

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AI Briefing: Creative ways companies used AI in advertising in 2023

Flipboard

As the generative AI boom took off in early 2023 , there were plenty of predictions about how soon — and to what extent — companies would start using generative AI in their marketing. Nearly a year later, it’s clear many are feeling increasingly comfortable. Just last week, the global hotel search company Trivago released a new ad campaign as part of a broader rebrand.

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AMD's CDNA 3 Compute Architecture

Hacker News

AMD has a long history of vying for GPU compute market share. Ever since Nvidia got first dibs with their Tesla architecture, AMD has been playing catch up. Terascale 3 moved from VLIW5 to VLIW4 to improve execution unit utilization in compute workloads.

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LLMs unleashed: Navigating the chaos of online experimentation

Flipboard

In an audacious move that defies conventional wisdom, generative AI companies have embraced a cutting-edge approach to quality assurance: Releasing large language models (LLMs) directly into the wild, untamed realms of the internet.

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15 Modern Use Cases for Enterprise Business Intelligence

Large enterprises face unique challenges in optimizing their Business Intelligence (BI) output due to the sheer scale and complexity of their operations. Unlike smaller organizations, where basic BI features and simple dashboards might suffice, enterprises must manage vast amounts of data from diverse sources. What are the top modern BI use cases for enterprise businesses to help you get a leg up on the competition?

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Bricks Can Absorb Traffic Noise – Thesis Preso on Helmholtz Resonators [video]

Hacker News

I gave a talk on my Masters Thesis Project in Architecture focusing on Altering Soundscapes in Exterior Environments using Helmholtz Resonators in Ceramic Br.

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This AI code that detects when guns, threats appear on school cameras is available for free

Flipboard

A software company is offering a free artificial intelligence system that can help security detect weapons at schools in an effort to combat school shootings. Iterate.

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The unfortunate math behind consulting companies

Hacker News

Hiring even one person creates a lot less profit than you'd think, and launching a product rarely works out. Here are some tips for consulting companies.

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Sports Illustrated’s AI scandal highlights the need for authenticity in the LLM era

Flipboard

Transparency and authenticity are critical for organizations that intend to use AI in any shape and form. As 2023 comes to a close, it has become evident that the once-unstoppable global AI race is quickly transforming into a mad dash.

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The Cloud Development Environment Adoption Report

Cloud Development Environments (CDEs) are changing how software teams work by moving development to the cloud. Our Cloud Development Environment Adoption Report gathers insights from 223 developers and business leaders, uncovering key trends in CDE adoption. With 66% of large organizations already using CDEs, these platforms are quickly becoming essential to modern development practices.

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Ventoy

Hacker News

Ventoy is an open source tool to create bootable USB drive for ISO files. With ventoy, you don't need to format the disk again and again, you just need to copy the iso file to the USB drive and boot it.

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AI-screened eye pics diagnose childhood autism with 100% accuracy

Flipboard

Researchers have taken photographs of children’s retinas and screened them using a deep learning AI algorithm to diagnose autism with 100% accuracy.

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Becoming a go-to person gets you promoted

Hacker News

To reach the Senior level, you need to increase your scope, impact, and ownership. One of the best ways to do that is to become a “go-to” person or an expert. You could be the “database expert”, “Python expert”, “caching expert”, “frontend expert”, “Typescript expert”, etc.

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These AI tools can help you create something in under a minute

Flipboard

Cook up an AI-powered recipe with Taste Bud, summarize a YouTube video with Summarize.tech, and more. You can do some amazing things with AI in a minute or less. Read on for eight ways to start making something new. They’re all free, fast, and fun. 1.

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Marketing Operations in 2025: A New Framework for Success

Speaker: Mike Rizzo, Founder & CEO, MarketingOps.com and Darrell Alfonso, Director of Marketing Strategy and Operations, Indeed.com

Though rarely in the spotlight, marketing operations are the backbone of the efficiency, scalability, and alignment that define top-performing marketing teams. In this exclusive webinar led by industry visionaries Mike Rizzo and Darrell Alfonso, we’re giving marketing operations the recognition they deserve! We will dive into the 7 P Model —a powerful framework designed to assess and optimize your marketing operations function.

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Ancient 'Dragon' Unearthed in Japan Is Unlike Anything We've Ever Seen

Hacker News

More than 72 million years ago, the western seas of the Pacific Ocean were home to one of the fiercest ocean predators of all time.

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Amdocs Revolutionising Telecom with Generative AI

Flipboard

Last month, Amdocs and NVIDIA announced a strategic collaboration aimed at optimising LLMs to accelerate the adoption of generative AI applications …

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The Death of Caspar Hauser

Hacker News

Caspar Hauser died on 17 December 1833, but was it murder or a self-inflicted wound? Hauser’s mysterious death raised as many questions as his mysterious life.

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Intel CEO argues inference is better for the industry, Nvidia CUDA days are numbered

Flipboard

Intel rolled out a portfolio of AI products aimed at the data center, cloud, network, edge and PC at its AI Everywhere event in New York City last week. "Intel is on a mission to bring AI everywhere through exceptionally engineered platforms, secure solutions and support for open ecosystems," CEO.

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Introducing CDEs to Your Enterprise

Explore how enterprises can enhance developer productivity and onboarding by adopting self-hosted Cloud Development Environments (CDEs). This whitepaper highlights the simplicity and flexibility of cloud-based development over traditional setups, demonstrating how large teams can leverage economies of scale to boost efficiency and developer satisfaction.

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Qatar Airways Bans YouTuber for Negative Review

Hacker News

Qatar Airways has banned YouTube flight reviewer Josh Cahill for posting a negative review. Here's the backstory.

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DataComp: In Search of the Next Generation of Multimodal Datasets

Machine Learning Research at Apple

*=Equal Contributors Multimodal datasets are a critical component in recent breakthroughs such as Stable Diffusion and GPT-4, yet their design does not receive the same research attention as model architectures or training algorithms. To address this shortcoming in the ML ecosystem, we introduce DataComp, a testbed for dataset experiments centered around a new candidate pool of 12.8 billion image-text pairs from Common Crawl.

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Intel proposes XeGPU dialect for LLVM MLIR

Hacker News

Motivation To support high-performance GEMM code generation on Intel GPU, we propose XeGPU dialect. XeGPU dialect provides an abstraction that closely models Xe instructions. XeGPU ops are introduced when a special Xe instruction can’t be expressed by LLVM/SPIR-V dialect, for example, like matrix instruction (AKA DPAS) and 2D block load. It matches the hardware instructions’ semantics including the matrix sizes.

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Navigating The AI Wave And The Impact On The 2024 Workplace

Flipboard

AI use is skyrocketing in the workplace, with over half of companies now employing generative AI tools to enhance productivity and creativity, despite concerns about regulation and job loss. At JLL, a proprietary AI tool streamlines tedious tasks, allowing employees to focus on high-level work, demonstrating AI’s ability to reveal insights quickly and aid in complex decision-making.

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Prepare Now: 2025s Must-Know Trends For Product And Data Leaders

Speaker: Jay Allardyce, Deepak Vittal, and Terrence Sheflin

As we look ahead to 2025, business intelligence and data analytics are set to play pivotal roles in shaping success. Organizations are already starting to face a host of transformative trends as the year comes to a close, including the integration of AI in data analytics, an increased emphasis on real-time data insights, and the growing importance of user experience in BI solutions.

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3M knew its chemicals were harmful decades ago, but didn't tell the public

Hacker News

3M knew its chemicals were toxic decades ago, but didn’t tell the public or government, internal documents show.

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We Should Reject Using AI to Create Perfect Memories

Flipboard

The tech industry is obsessed with the idea of being able to remember everything, but when it comes to your personal life, there need to be limits.

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ArtBot for Stable Diffusion

Hacker News

Generate AI-created images and photos with Stable Diffusion using a distributed computing cluster powered by the AI Horde. No login required and free to use.

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Combining Gemini Pro AI with LangChain to create a mini Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system

Flipboard

In the rapidly evolving world of language processing, the integration of advanced tools like Gemini Pro with LangChain is a significant step forward for …

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How to Drive Cost Savings, Efficiency Gains, and Sustainability Wins with MES

Speaker: Nikhil Joshi, Founder & President of Snic Solutions

Is your manufacturing operation reaching its efficiency potential? A Manufacturing Execution System (MES) could be the game-changer, helping you reduce waste, cut costs, and lower your carbon footprint. Join Nikhil Joshi, Founder & President of Snic Solutions, in this value-packed webinar as he breaks down how MES can drive operational excellence and sustainability.