Sun.Jul 14, 2024

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Top 10 Data Science Alternative Career Paths

Analytics Vidhya

Introduction Data science’s abilities are so versatile that they open up various job alternatives. Quite independently of whether your focus is on business analysis, product management, or ethical issues, there is always a job that one would be eager to do and can do well. Thus, in the rapidly developing field of data science, such […] The post Top 10 Data Science Alternative Career Paths appeared first on Analytics Vidhya.

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California Grid Breezes Through Heatwave with Batteries

Hacker News

[link] No rolling blackouts or grid emergencies as California continues on path to a carbon free grid. Several strategies, including upgrades to vulnerable parts of the grid at play here, but key enabler is more clean energy, especially solar, and above all, battery storage, now equivalent to 5 very large nuclear power plants.

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A Direct Algorithm for Multi-Gyroscope Infield Calibration

Machine Learning Research at Apple

In this paper, we address the problem of estimating the rotational extrinsics, as well as the scale factors of two gyroscopes rigidly mounted on the same device. In particular, we formulate the problem as a least-squares minimization and introduce a direct algorithm that computes the estimated quantities without any iterations, hence avoiding local minima and improving efficiency.

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Building the Bell System

Hacker News

If someone was making a list of the most important American companies today, it’s unlikely AT&T would be anywhere near the top. It’s large, but not notably so: it came in 32nd in the 2024 Fortune 500 ranking, just above Comcast and below Verizon. Its offerings are not unique: it’s just one of many companies providing phone, internet, and other communication services.

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Optimizing The Modern Developer Experience with Coder

Many software teams have migrated their testing and production workloads to the cloud, yet development environments often remain tied to outdated local setups, limiting efficiency and growth. This is where Coder comes in. In our 101 Coder webinar, you’ll explore how cloud-based development environments can unlock new levels of productivity. Discover how to transition from local setups to a secure, cloud-powered ecosystem with ease.

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Whispering Experts: Toxicity Mitigation in Pre-trained Language Models by Dampening Expert Neurons

Machine Learning Research at Apple

An important issue with Large Language Models (LLMs) is their undesired ability to generate toxic language. In this work, we show that the neurons responsible for toxicity can be determined by their power to discriminate toxic sentences, and that toxic language can be mitigated by reducing their activation levels proportionally to this power. We propose AUROC adaptation (AURA), an intervention that can be applied to any pre-trained LLM to mitigate toxicity.

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A.I. Needs Copper. It Just Helped to Find Millions of Tons of It in Zambia.

Hacker News

The deposit, in Zambia, could make billions for Silicon Valley, provide minerals for the energy transition and help the United States in its rivalry with China.

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How to Know When It's Time to Go

Hacker News

I retired in 2021 at 63.5 after about four decades as a programmer. What made me do this was not failing ability in any way, but after a year of consideration, I realized I didn't care to do it anymore.

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On the Minimal Degree Bias in Generalization on the Unseen for non-Boolean Functions

Machine Learning Research at Apple

We investigate the out-of-domain generalization of random feature (RF) models and Transformers. We first prove that in the ‘generalization on the unseen (GOTU)’ setting, where training data is fully seen in some part of the domain but testing is made on another part, and for RF models in the small feature regime, the convergence takes place to interpolators of minimal degree as in the Boolean case (Abbe et al., 2023).

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About 130 million adults in the U.S. have low literacy skills (2022)

Hacker News

About 130 million adults in the U.S. have low literacy skills according to a Gallup analysis of data from the U.S. Department of Education. This means more than half of Americans between the ages of 16 and 74 (54%) read below the equivalent of a sixth-grade level.

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CodeAct: Your LLM Agent Acts Better when Generating Code

Machine Learning Research at Apple

Large Language Model (LLM) agents, capable of performing a broad range of actions, such as invoking tools and controlling robots, show great potential in tackling real-world challenges. LLM agents are typically prompted to produce actions by generating JSON or text in a pre-defined format, which is usually limited by constrained action space (e.g., the scope of pre-defined tools) and restricted flexibility (e.g., inability to compose multiple tools).

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15 Modern Use Cases for Enterprise Business Intelligence

Large enterprises face unique challenges in optimizing their Business Intelligence (BI) output due to the sheer scale and complexity of their operations. Unlike smaller organizations, where basic BI features and simple dashboards might suffice, enterprises must manage vast amounts of data from diverse sources. What are the top modern BI use cases for enterprise businesses to help you get a leg up on the competition?

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Inside the Three-Way Race to Create the Most Widely Used Laser

Hacker News

The semiconductor laser, invented more than 60 years ago, is the foundation of many of today’s technologies including barcode scanners, fiber-optic communications, medical imaging, and remote controls. The tiny, versatile device is now an IEEE Milestone. The possibilities of laser technology had set the scientific world alight in 1960, when the laser, long described in theory, was first demonstrated.

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Discovering Different Types of Keys in Database Management Systems

Pickl AI

Summary: This blog explores the different types of keys in DBMS, including Primary, Unique, Foreign, Composite, and Super Keys. It highlights their unique functionalities and applications, emphasising their roles in maintaining data integrity and facilitating efficient data retrieval in database design and management. Introduction In Database Management Systems (DBMS), keys are pivotal in maintaining data integrity and facilitating efficient data retrieval.

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How annual pre-pay creates an infinite marketing budget

Hacker News

Dozens of founders have used this technique to transform the cash-flow of their businesses. Now it's your turn.

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The Experience of Deploying Next.js Apps on Cloudflare

Hacker News

I recently went through the process of deploying various small Next.js applications to Cloudflare. As part of working on a new command called "neonctl create-app", we built a way to automatically deploy Next.js full-stack apps (i.e., Next.

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The Cloud Development Environment Adoption Report

Cloud Development Environments (CDEs) are changing how software teams work by moving development to the cloud. Our Cloud Development Environment Adoption Report gathers insights from 223 developers and business leaders, uncovering key trends in CDE adoption. With 66% of large organizations already using CDEs, these platforms are quickly becoming essential to modern development practices.

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AT&T Paid a Hacker $370,000 to Delete Stolen Phone Records

Hacker News

A security researcher who assisted with the deal says he believes the only copy of the complete dataset of call and text records of “nearly all” AT&T customers has been wiped—but some risks may remain.

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The Economy of Spam (2022)

Hacker News

Social Spam is backed by a microcosm of the modern economy. In order to understand this world, I infiltrated one of the largest communities for spammers with my real Facebook account. Here’s what I learned.

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Working with stacked branches in Git is easier with –update-refs

Hacker News

In this post I discuss how to use the new Git rebasing feature, --update-refs, and how it makes working with stacked branches/PRs easier.

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Can ChatGPT do data science?

Hacker News

We conducted two studies to understand the challenges faced by data scientists as they use ChatGPT.

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Marketing Operations in 2025: A New Framework for Success

Speaker: Mike Rizzo, Founder & CEO, MarketingOps.com and Darrell Alfonso, Director of Marketing Strategy and Operations, Indeed.com

Though rarely in the spotlight, marketing operations are the backbone of the efficiency, scalability, and alignment that define top-performing marketing teams. In this exclusive webinar led by industry visionaries Mike Rizzo and Darrell Alfonso, we’re giving marketing operations the recognition they deserve! We will dive into the 7 P Model —a powerful framework designed to assess and optimize your marketing operations function.

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Fitting an Elephant with Four Non-Zero Parameters

Hacker News

In 1953, Enrico Fermi criticized Dyson's model by quoting Johnny von Neumann: "With four parameters I can fit an elephant, and with five I can make him wiggle his trunk." So far, there have been several attempts to fit an elephant using four parameters, but as the problem has not been well-defined, the current methods do not completely satisfy the requirements.

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"Superhuman" Go AIs still have trouble defending against these simple exploits

Hacker News

Plugging up "worst-case" algorithmic holes is proving more difficult than expected.

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Vacuum Forming Keyboards – The Outcome

Hacker News

Vacuum forming keyboards - the outcome - retrohax.net Some time ago, I started a vacuum-forming project. I've already described in.

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The only tourist in Moldova

Hacker News

Moldova is the perfect antidote to a world where tourists are increasingly shunned, taxed and pushed through sterile resorts

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Introducing CDEs to Your Enterprise

Explore how enterprises can enhance developer productivity and onboarding by adopting self-hosted Cloud Development Environments (CDEs). This whitepaper highlights the simplicity and flexibility of cloud-based development over traditional setups, demonstrating how large teams can leverage economies of scale to boost efficiency and developer satisfaction.

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The Oldest Unsolved Problem in Math

Hacker News

Do odd perfect numbers exist? Head to [link] to start your free 30-day trial, and the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premiu.

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New Essential Guide to Electronics in Shenzhen

Hacker News

I recently learned about “The New Essential Guide to Electronics in Shenzhen,” a short guide designed for foreign electronic shoppers to navigate Shenzhen’s mesmerizing Huaqiangbei district, and an update to Andrew “bunnie” Huang’s original edition. It turns out the book, full of humorous yet insightful tips, is also an interesting read for Chinese readers.

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Nanorobot with hidden weapon kills cancer cells

Hacker News

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have developed nanorobots that kill cancer cells in mice. The robot’s weapon is hidden in a nanostructure and is exposed only in the tumour microenvironment, sparing healthy cells. The study is published in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.

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Virginia Woolf's list-making paved the way for her literary experiments

Hacker News

Part nature notes, part kitchen memorandum, this small notebook documents her daily life in a style that is economical, poetic and precise

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Prepare Now: 2025s Must-Know Trends For Product And Data Leaders

Speaker: Jay Allardyce, Deepak Vittal, and Terrence Sheflin

As we look ahead to 2025, business intelligence and data analytics are set to play pivotal roles in shaping success. Organizations are already starting to face a host of transformative trends as the year comes to a close, including the integration of AI in data analytics, an increased emphasis on real-time data insights, and the growing importance of user experience in BI solutions.

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CURLoRA: Stable LLM Fine-Tuning and Catastrophic Forgetting Mitigation

Hacker News

This paper introduces CURLoRA, a novel approach to fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) that leverages CUR matrix decomposition in the context of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). Our method addresses two critical challenges in LLM fine-tuning: mitigating catastrophic forgetting during continual learning and reducing the number of trainable parameters.

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Show HN: I made a TUI for kafka (kaskade)

Hacker News

kaskade is a text user interface for kafka, which allows you to interact and consume topics from your terminal in style!

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Just Be Rich (2021)

Hacker News

No one wants to be the bad guy. When narratives begin to shift and the once good guys are labelled as bad it's not surprising they fight back. They'll point to criticisms as exaggerations. Their faults as misunderstandings.

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Compact Fenwick trees for dynamic ranking and selection

Hacker News

The Fenwick tree is a classical implicit data structure that stores an array in such a way that modifying an element, accessing an element, computing a prefix sum and performing a predecessor search on prefix sums all take logarithmic time. We introduce a number of variants which improve the classical implementation of the tree: in particular, we can reduce its size when an upper bound on the array element is known, and we can perform much faster predecessor searches.

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How to Drive Cost Savings, Efficiency Gains, and Sustainability Wins with MES

Speaker: Nikhil Joshi, Founder & President of Snic Solutions

Is your manufacturing operation reaching its efficiency potential? A Manufacturing Execution System (MES) could be the game-changer, helping you reduce waste, cut costs, and lower your carbon footprint. Join Nikhil Joshi, Founder & President of Snic Solutions, in this value-packed webinar as he breaks down how MES can drive operational excellence and sustainability.